The Issue Of Gay Marriage Essay - 3392 Words

Well it is 2007, and we are still dealing with the issue of gay marriage being good, and not good for America. Now maybe in 20 years gay marriage will be legal in each state, and this issue will be over. However, I deal in reality. And reality tells me the idea of two men frotting inside a home with children, frankly makes people sick to their stomachs. I prefer women, but I think what two grown people do in their bedrooms is their private moral, and legal business. Just like a straight couple that would not involve their children openly in their sex life, I do not logically understand why people have this great misconception gay people some how would. But I m tired of this issue being talked about, I m tired of the debating over this issue. I am tired of watching protest after protest, I want focus on more important relative issues. So I m going to outline how to win this argument once and for all for those Christian Right Wing Conservative folks. You do not like the idea of queer s, fairies, peter puffers, carpet munchers, getting married? Makes you sick your stomach? Feel like they are ruining the entire concept of marriage? Feel like it is a danger to children that should be adopted rather than abused in shelter s? Okay, I will tell you how to win this argument and gain sole dominion over this issue. Changing the law to allow only one group of people, i.e. straight people to get married. Is not the way to go about your goal. Because you have to keep in mindShow MoreRelatedThe Issue Of Gay Marriages1028 Words   |  5 Pages1101-113 September 2, 2015 The Issue Of Gay Marriages Through The Eyes Of Sociologists Gay marriages have been an ongoing event in the United States for many years. It was not until June 26, 2015 when gay marriage was legalized for all states with a five to four ratio. With gay marriage being legalized, there became many controversies in the nation. The most recent controversy was when a Kentucky county clerk was jailed after defying a federal court order to issue marriage licenses to a same-sex coupleRead MoreGay Marriage and Its Issues1260 Words   |  6 PagesGay Marriage and its Issues Gay marriage has been an issue for a very long time and since some states are legalizing it, many worry that it would soon be added as an amendment. The topic of gay marriage brings up religious, legal, and many other issues. In Whats wrong with Gay Marriage? by Katha Pollitt, the author supports gay marriage and wants it legalized. She states that there is no problem with gay marriage and its all a matter of separating the church and state. But in â€Å"Gay ‘Marriage’:Read MoreThe Issue Of Gay Marriage1191 Words   |  5 PagesChristina Abreu Professor Peter Lamar Introduction to Classics in Philosophy 6 November 2014 Gay Marriage Thomas Jefferson wrote about â€Å"unalienable rights† in The Declaration of Independence. What he meant was there are rights that are given to us as human beings and cannot be taken away by the government. â€Å"Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness† are among those rights that are being suppressed against same sex couples. Their right to pursue happiness with their significant other is taken fromRead MoreThe Issue of Gay Marriages918 Words   |  4 PagesGay marriage has come to be a pressing topic in the contemporary society as more and more individuals get actively involved in discussing it. Individuals who oppose same-sex marriage are typically inclined to bring on a deontological argument or to say that legalizing the act might bring on other issues. In contrast, people who support gay marriages focus on matters related to human rights and justice. The arguments generated by each of the sides are certainly thought-provoking and it is very difficultRead More Issue of Gay Marriage1216 Words   |  5 PagesThe Issue of Gay Marriage Summary This essay debates the issue of same sex marriage in the United States. It considers the pros and cons and examines the constitutional issues involved. Introduction Two strangers become friends and later fall in love. They tell their friends and family that they have each found their soul mate and they intend to get married as soon as possible. There is only one issue preventing them from getting married, not financial issues, and there are no love trianglesRead MoreThe Issue of Gay Marriage864 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"The issue of gay marriage is one of many fronts. Looking into the nation’s past, an individual will realize that depriving anyone of free will and/or rights they feel they should have doesn’t work. A critical argument against gay marriage, is that being gay is a â€Å"choice† therefore it shouldn’t be promoted and spread. This is false because one who is truly homosexual is naturally sexually attracted to the same sex. A heterosexual male cannot just make a choice to engage in homosexual intercourseRead MoreThe Issue Of Gay Marriage1241 Words   |  5 PagesAs the months pass by, the lesbian, gay , bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) community is getting tired of the same arguments in court. They as well as many other Americans are waiting for an answer. Although the solution to this public crises is to let them have their rights, many opposing people classify their arguments as correct or valid. However clear the answer may be, it has yet to be confirmed by all the states in America. Some major factors that lead to this conflict is whether homosexualityRead MoreThe Issue Of Gay Marriage2127 Words   |  9 Pageslonger us as Americans fighting a common enemy such as England, it was now Americans vs Americans. Multiple issues such as gun laws and religion have separated the United States since its creation. Though recently, the main issue that has caused a divide in the American population is the issue of gay marriage. In the past year the most important piece of legislation in favor of gay marriage and equal rights was created, and it all spurred off of a single court case. Ob ergefell v. Hodges. In orderRead MoreThe Issue Of Gay Marriage3385 Words   |  14 PagesHistory teaches us that marriage has classically been between a man and a woman, but in the recent years, people have begun to challenge that notion. Gay marriage has been one of the most controversial topics of debate lately, dividing our nation into those who support the idea and those who oppose. It seems as though no matter who is asked, each person’s opinion falls to one side or the other. States have been similarly divided in their treatment of the gay marriage issue. Voters in some states haveRead MoreThe Issue Of Gay Marriage2016 Words   |  9 Pagesthem. Christians for example do not believe in gay marriage. It is not part of their truth and most likely never will be. This is because they believe in the bible, and a god (higher power) which tells them that gay marriage is wrong. They use this information to decide what their truth is and how they will live out their lives. On the flip side of this there are many people who were raised, or influenced by people who are completely fine with gay marriage therefore those people whom they influence (the

Wal Mart Hr Strategies Free Essays

Abstract Wal-Mart is the largest retailer in the world. They have reached such success by offering everyday low prices to a generalized target market of middle to lower class, though anyone looking to save a buck can be attracted. What does Wal-Mart do to stay on tract, stay running with a diverse workforce, and continue to offer the best deals around? ? Wal-Mart has recently introduced a strategic approach that would help sustain their role as the largest retailer in the world, as well as keeping their customers happy and healthy. We will write a custom essay sample on Wal Mart Hr Strategies or any similar topic only for you Order Now The initiative has been dubbed â€Å"Project Impact†, and was introduced in late 2009. The projects purpose is to improve the benefits to the consumer. There are three initiatives within the project which include; â€Å"Save Money, Live Better; Win, Play, Show; and Fast, Friendly, Clean† (Murray, 2013). With a declining economy, as well as a loss in consumers due to the likes of Target Co. and other competitors, Wal-Mart needed to make a change in order to keep their customers coming back. So they restricted their strategic approach. Wal-Mart has revamped its approach and internal design by widening isles, enhancing the use of signs within the store for product location, as well as adding natural light to offer a friendlier atmosphere to their customers (Murray, 2013). The first Initiative in their new approach is â€Å"save Money, Live Better. † As one can see by the title, Wal-Mart is continuing to obtain price leadership. Wal-Mart is known for their everyday low prices, but must continue to ward off attempts from rival organizations. They are able to do so with the help of their private labels. In a day and age when people are choosing to save money, they can choose a cheaper alternative choice in Wal-Mart’s own private labels such as Great Value (Murray, 2013). The next initiative is Win, Play, and Show. Wal-Mart wants to be the first in the market to be able to showcase new products; allowing them to lead in pricing. They also want to make it where vendors will continuously market to Wal-Mart to maintain their positions on their shelves. And finally, with show, they don’t want to overwhelm the consumer with products, yet they do not want to lack a particular good. So say they have multiple brands of a particular product; they are now narrowing it down to the top market choices. With Fast, Friendly, and Clean, Wal-Mart wants to enhance the in store experience of the consumer. Merchandise flow plays a big part. â€Å"Wal-Mart has a merchandise replenishment cycle of no more than 48 hours. Wal-Mart has adopted efficient processes such as cross-docking which as reduced operating costs, increased throughput, reduces inventory levels and eliminates unnecessary handling and storage of product† (Murray, 2013). Wal-Mart has adopted a â€Å"green† policy. Sustainability is crucial in this effort. â€Å"The company is dedicated to maximize the efficiency from the raw material phase to the manufacturing phase, from supplier to distribution center, from distribution center to store, stockroom to shelf, shelf to consumer, from store to home, from pantry to consumption with the ultimate goal of Zero Waste† (Murray, 2013). In order to make all these things attainable, Wal-Mart must maintain a well trained workforce. This workforce must be given all the tools necessary to complete the tasks at hand, as well as be equipped with a set guideline as to what must be done in order to continuously lead the industry. This lies heavily on Human Resources and Top Management alike. Wal-Mart has been in the headlines quite a few times in terms of what they â€Å"lack† as an organization. First off, Wal-Mart has been well known for their distaste towards unionization, and has even been known to shut down facilities that have successfully obtained a bargaining power (Capelli, 2006). This has been a highlight of top stories in the media, but other issues are very much among us. Health care is a recent issue that has poked its head out. It is becoming more apparent that Wal-Mart offers relatively little access to such benefits. Many states that offer health-care subsidies to low-income individuals and families have discovered a disproportionate number of participants employed at Wal-Mart (Capelli, 2006). Since this has come out, Wal-Mart has released that they will be expanding benefits to their employees, starting with opening health clinics within their own stores. Another issue is that Wal-Mart makes it as if they are there to help those who need financial assistance. An everyday low price is all they hear. Evidence has shown that Wal-Mart stores have a negative effect on the outlying areas in which they build. Opening up a big store will surely create jobs for that area, but it is actually the smaller businesses that are hiring the majority. Wal-Mart basically comes in and offers these low prices, and they mom and pop stores can no longer compete (Capelli, 2006). This attempt may also lower wages within a geographical area. You may have high pricing businesses that are being outsold now that Wal-Mart is in town. They cannot continue to pay their employees what they were because there is simply not enough coming in. All it takes is a simple marginal analysis to realize that they simply cannot compete. What this shows is that Wal-Marts so called beneficial, consumer friendly business strategies do not match up with how things are run internally. One cannot claim that they are for sustainability and responsible stewardship, and continue to knowingly undermine the backbone and driving force of the organization. It is as though Wal-Mart may have reached a point where they blindly follow a â€Å"Money-is-Happy† economical method. ? References Cappelli, P. (2006). Wal-Mart and the obligations of business. Retrieved from http://www. hreonline. com/HRE/view/story. jhtml? id=4615496 Murry, M. (2013). Wal-Mart’s strategic initiatives. Retrieved from http://logistics. about. com/od/industryfocus/a/Wal-Mart. htm How to cite Wal Mart Hr Strategies, Essay examples

Sport And Health Management In Abu Dhabi - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Sport And Health Management In Abu Dhabi. Answer: Introduction Awareness regarding sports and health issues are important for the health and wellbeing of individuals. Suitable physical activities and involvement in sports along with the basic awareness regarding health can be stated as major components of a healthy lifestyle. The government of Abu Dhabi realizes this fact and is interested in enhancing the awareness regarding the health and sports in Abu Dhabi. Various studies and scientific evidences project that the frequent practice of physical activities and sports with adequate health awareness allows individuals regardless of their race, age and gender to live a healthy life (Hunt et al. 2014). It is seen that various strategies in order to improve diet, quitting unhealthy substances like tobacco, alcohol and food with saturated fat can bring in various diseases to human body and increasing awareness regarding these issues can definitely improve individuals lifestyle along with that it can benefit the society in many ways. Background of the research The purpose of this research is to highlight the fact that increased awareness regarding sports and health can be helpful to empower Emirati society and that can potentially help to the sustainable development of Abu Dhabi. In todays world, it is seen that overall physical inactivity is approximated to cause at least 1.9 million deaths worldwide annually (Sallis et al. 2015). Due to inactivity the chances of cardiovascular diseases increase up to 1.5 to 2 times in individuals and thus in modern world experts always recommend to get engaged in some physical activities (Hamer, Lavoie and Bacon 2014). It is seen that the burden of non communicable diseases are moving to the developing and underdeveloped countries throughout the globe. In this situation why the individuals of Abu Dhabi are getting exposed in front of these diseases are becoming a matter of concern day by day. Chronic NCDs can surely be termed as diseases of affluence; this justifies the main topic of the research, where it is necessary to build proper awareness regarding health and sports in the land of Abu Dhabi for improving the state of the nation. In the developed countries the higher burden of NCD is seen and that means that they face a double load in the health services (Stenholm et al. 2016). Apart from that the sufferings of the individuals brings in various troubles and becomes hurdles in the smooth path of the societal development. Thus, prevention of NCDs by engaging in physical activities is a must for everyone be it living in a developed nation or in a developing one. Research aim The aim of this research is to highlight various factors that affect individuals due to lack of appropriate physical activities; such as various non communicable diseases. This research aims to show that increased awareness regarding health and sports can help to sustain the development of the country and will empower the Emirati community. Research objective To increase the awareness regarding health and sports or physical activities among the individuals of Abu Dhabi for a sustainable development of the nation. To show how can increased physical activities help individuals to lower threats of non communicable diseases? Research questions R1. How lack of appropriate physical activities bring in various non communicable diseases? R2. How the government of Abu Dhabi can increase adequate awareness regarding health and sports among the individuals? R3. How can individuals lower their risks of non communicable diseases by increasing physical activities? Structure of the research paper The introduction part of this research work gives an overview of the main topic of the research and that is how increased awareness regarding health and physical activities help to sustain the development of the nation. Apart from that the chapter one or the introductory part includes the main research questions along with the objective of the research and the main objective of this research work. After that in the literature review section, the contemporary issues and debates in this context is mentioned with proper evidences. In the methodology section it is mentioned how the research scholar intends to go about the social research work. Brief of the methodological debates and specific techniques of taking out the research work is mentioned in the methodology section. Literature review Conceptual framework Conceptual framework Source: Created by author Literature review Worldwide it is seen that more than 62% of the adults are reluctant in engaging in any kinds of physical activities which are beneficial for their health. It is a matter of fact that physical inactivity is most seen among women, elder adults and individuals from either extremely poor socio-economic background or individuals from higher socio-economical background. In many cases physical activities decreases with aging during the adolescence and this trend is alarming in Abu Dhabi along with in many countries worldwide (Hamer, Lavoie and Bacon 2014). Statistics provide the fact that currently almost one third of the entire population of earth are suffering from non communicable diseases due to lack of proper physical activities. In Abu Dhabi it is a concerning fact that the decreasing physical activities and lesser programs regarding physical education is making it difficult for the youths and the elder adults to live a proper healthy life. In this way the higher body mass index rates are increasing among the adults of the residents of Abu Dhabi exposing them in front of various cardio-vascular diseases and other non communicable diseases (Hunt et al. 2014). This situation is directly related to the lack of proper physical activities in leisure times and in many ways even more likely that the trends of passing leisure times by watching television or playing indoor games. This trend needs to be in control soon before major damage is done. It is the duty of the government that they should come up with improvised policies regarding these issues. The government should support and arrange programs and debates regarding this issue and the general awareness regarding this topic should be increased. Direct and indirect benefits It can be said that frequent physical activities like getting engaged in sports or any sorts of physical activities can effectively help to achieve various gains which are health related. Apart from lesser physical activities, individuals uncontrolled usage of tobacco, alcohol and other substances are making it difficult for the citizens of Abu Dhabi to live a healthy life and due to these reasons their rate of life expectancy is decreasing majorly (Sallis et al. 2015). Thus in this context, it is worth mentioning that, lack of physical activities lead to various health problems like increased blood pressure, cholesterol level, sugar level and many more. Above all, lack of physical activities increases stress and various types of cardio vascular diseases. It is a proven fact that adequate physical activities effectively reduce risks of some cancers, type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. These are the direct benefits of getting engaged to physical activities. Figure: health benefits physical activities Source: (Hamer, Lavoie and Bacon 2014) Minimum physical activity required In this regard it can be said that an individual should get engaged in at least 150 minutes in any kinds of physical activities in order to prevent any types of cardiovascular diseases for them who are genetically prone to get exposed to these types of diseases. Apart from that if an individual who has a physically fit body, if invests 45 minutes in any kind of physical activities daily there should not be any physical issues. In todays world, technological advancement and economic affluence in majority of the households of UAE is affecting the general physical activities of the citizen. In this context it should be mentioned that individuals can at least try to take a small walk rather than using vehicles and even might help in daily chores as an act of staying physically fit (Sallis et al. 2015). The government of UAE is thus encouraging in building clubs where individuals can easily subscribe and enjoy and play various kinds of outdoor sports, can swim, can ride horses and even ca n invest sometime in gym. The government is providing huge financial back up to those clubs in order to keep the citizens fit to maintain a healthy human resource for the country. Empowering community It is a matter of fact that as the government of UAE is trying to invest in clubs and in various sports activities, in this way there would be immense requirement of human resources in order to run the managerial works, coordinating and many other sectors. Thus in this way a huge population can get jobs and this would rightly help to empower a significant amount of the Emirati community (Stenholm et al. 2016). It is a matter of fact that the act of encouraging to get physically fit is definitely the example of sharp vision of the government of UAE; as they understood that human resources are the asset of any nation and in order to sustain the development of the country, the physically fit human resources is a major necessity. Economic benefits of physical activity There are various economic benefits of physical activities and this section of is research gives a brief idea of the matter. If an individual gets engaged in adequate amount of physical activities on a daily basis he would definitely witness reduced health costs, significantly increased productivity, and positive social along with physical environment. It is a proven fact that economic consequences of physical activities actually affect individuals, businesses of the country and definitely the nation. Various secondary data provides the fact that in USA roughly 1 dollar investment in equipments and gears related to physical activities saves at least 3.7 US dollars (Hamer, Lavoie and Bacon 2014). This astonishing data somehow attracted the attention of the government of UAE and that made the government realize the effectiveness of investing for physical activities of the general population of the country. Apart from that it is seen that workplace physical activity programs can reduce various types of sick leaves up to 4 percent and this is another statistic that backs up the entire idea of making the entire population of the country more physically fit. Environmental issues The social and physical environment of the cities of the country UAE has immense impact on the extent of the physical activities of the population. For an example, it can be said that the promotion of physical activities by commuting allows the government to build a greater utilization of the public transportations and that can attract the urban planners and agents of transportation (Stenholm et al. 2016). The key issues in this regard are improving the infrastructures like playgrounds, stairwells, road networks that can serve the purpose. There are some huddles in the path of the improvements; like criminal activities, decreasing air quality and these can effectively reduce the positive factors of the good initiatives of the government. Research methodology Outline of the research methodology The outline of the research shows the tools of the research methodology which were chosen and executed by the social researcher. The research scholar somehow is able to provide adequate explanation regarding the assortment of the methodology of the research for the topic above mentioned. Type of the research Selected Methodology Philosophy of the Research Postpositivism Design of the Research Descriptive Research Approach Deductive Research Strategy Interview of Focus Group Process of Data Collection Primary Data Analysis Process Quantitative Analysis Research philosophy In this research Post positivism is chosen as the main philosophy of the research as, it would allow the researcher to emphasize interdependence between the social research and the participants of the research. For this research work, the researcher should invest more attention on the quantitative factors. The chief constituents of this philosophical approach are the laws relating interactions between the units of the research and the description of the boundaries for the particular theory. A post positivists approach should also consist of the empirical indicators to connect the observable phenomena and the hypotheses which can be tested using proper scientific tool. Using Post positivism philosophy, the researcher would try to falsify the hypothesis and especially quantitative analysis can be done in this way for this particular research. Research approach The appropriate approach of research is the deductive method. In deductive approach, it is majorly based on the active concepts and theories. The deductive approach can offer a prospect for the research scholar helping him to examine the existing impression and relating the same with the research topic. For this study of research, the scholar has chosen the deductive approach as that can enable the researcher to convert the common data into detailed information. Apart from that, this can facilitate the research scholar to get to the bottom of the contemporary theories and the information as an alternative of improving a new idea or a fresh theory. Research design For this research paper, the research scholar has selected the descriptive type of design. The key cause behind this is the amalgamation of all the advantages regarding both the explanatory and the exploratory type research design. This allows the research scholar to explain the subject of the research and predicting the future occurrence that is directly related to the experience. Strategy of the research For this particular social research, the research scholar will have to make good use the questionnaires that should be e-mailed to the respondents or to be distributed within a precise area where the researcher hopes to find them. Another form would be the interview, which is the one to one communication that the researcher hopes to perform with some officials of the administrative department, fitness trainers, doctors and general citizens. The survey is conducted by making close ended questions and collecting data from reliable sources in order to collect the factual data more precisely. Interviewing can be defined as the process of data collection and an in-depth discussion is made among the interviewer and the respondent. It is done with a reason like survey and research, where both the parties are inclined towards contributing in a boundary that is one to one. In this process, the stimuli of oral-verbal are being depicted and answered by means of oral-verbal reactions. It is usually is considered as one of the most brilliant methods of data collection because it allows a two way swap of information. In this way, the researcher gets to discern the respondent while the respondent discovers about the researcher. The interviews should be personal in nature, where the interviewer should go for open ended type of questions. In case of the interview linked with data collection process, the chance of the non-responses will be almost none; because in a face to face type of interaction, people would not be able to keep away from answering the questions. Data collection method For the method of primary data collection, interviews and questionnaires must be the chief instruments to get to know the chief motive of the topic. Relevant people like the officials of the administrative department along with local and few other individuals would be the ones who should be targeted by the social researcher for the purpose of his research work and going along with the data collection method. Subsequently, whatever the way is for the collection of information, it ought to be fulfilling the requisites. The ultimate objective would to be to productively finish the research study satisfying the aims and objectives of the research work by an appropriate research study. Outcomes The main research questions were how the lack of physical activities brings in various non communicable diseases and the research study rightly proves how inadequate physical activities expose individuals in front of various health problems and diseases. On the other hand the research shows how the government of UAE can take several initiatives in order to keep the human resources of the country more physically fit in order to sustain the development of the nation. Time scale Time duration Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Plans Making research questions Literature review Literature review Data collection Data analysis Data analysis Final outcome References Beard, J.R., Officer, A., de Carvalho, I.A., Sadana, R., Pot, A.M., Michel, J.P., Lloyd-Sherlock, P., Epping-Jordan, J.E., Peeters, G.G., Mahanani, W.R. and Thiyagarajan, J.A., 2016. The World report on ageing and health: a policy framework for healthy ageing.The Lancet,387(10033), pp.2145-2154. Chriqui, J.F., Economos, C.D., Henderson, K., Kohl III, H.W., Kumanyika, S.K. and Ward, D.S., 2014. Environmental change strategies to promote healthy eating and physical activity and reduce disparities.Childhood Obesity,10(1), pp.11-17. Dahlgren, D. and Whitehead, M., 2017. European Strategies for tackling social inequalities in health: levelling up part 2.Health. Hamer, M., Lavoie, K.L. and Bacon, S.L., 2014. Taking up physical activity in later life and healthy ageing: the English longitudinal study of ageing.Br J Sports Med,48(3), pp.239-243. Hoeger, W.W., Hoeger, S.A., Hoeger, C.I. and Fawson, A.L., 2018.Lifetime of Physical Fitness and Wellness. Cengage Learning. Hunt, K., Wyke, S., Gray, C.M., Anderson, A.S., Brady, A., Bunn, C., Donnan, P.T., Fenwick, E., Grieve, E., Leishman, J. and Miller, E., 2014. A gender-sensitised weight loss and healthy living programme for overweight and obese men delivered by Scottish Premier League football clubs (FFIT): a pragmatic randomised controlled trial.The Lancet,383(9924), pp.1211-1221. Kuh, D., Karunananthan, S., Bergman, H. and Cooper, R., 2014. A life-course approach to healthy ageing: maintaining physical capability.Proceedings of the Nutrition Society,73(2), pp.237-248. Sallis, J.F., Owen, N. and Fisher, E., 2015. Ecological models of health behavior.Health behavior: theory, research, and practice. 5th ed. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, pp.43-64. Sallis, R., Franklin, B., Joy, L., Ross, R., Sabgir, D. and Stone, J., 2015. Strategies for promoting physical activity in clinical practice.Progress in cardiovascular diseases,57(4), pp.375-386. Staud, R., Boissoneault, J., Robinson, M., Lai, S. and Stroman, P., 2017. (445) Increased Spinal Cord Neuronal Activity of Healthy Individuals Correlates with Temporal Summation of Second Pain.The Journal of Pain,18(4), p.S85. Stenholm, S., Head, J., Kivimki, M., Kawachi, I., Aalto, V., Zins, M., Goldberg, M., Zaninotto, P., Magnuson Hanson, L., Westerlund, H. and Vahtera, J., 2016. Smoking, physical inactivity and obesity as predictors of healthy and disease-free life expectancy between ages 50 and 75: a multicohort study.International journal of epidemiology,45(4), pp.1260-1270. Takacs, J., Pollock, C.L., Guenther, J.R., Bahar, M., Napier, C. and Hunt, M.A., 2014. Validation of the Fitbit One activity monitor device during treadmill walking.Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport,17(5), pp.496-500. Tolppanen, A.M., Solomon, A., Kulmala, J., Kreholt, I., Ngandu, T., Rusanen, M., Laatikainen, T., Soininen, H. and Kivipelto, M., 2015. Leisure-time physical activity from mid-to late life, body mass index, and risk of dementia.Alzheimer's Dementia,11(4), pp.434-443. Tremblay, M.S., Gray, C.E., Akinroye, K., Harrington, D.M., Katzmarzyk, P.T., Lambert, E.V., Liukkonen, J., Maddison, R., Ocansey, R.T., Onywera, V.O. and Prista, A., 2014. Physical activity of children: a global matrix of grades comparing 15 countries.Journal of physical activity and health,11(s1), pp.S113-S125.